Basic Principles Observed
Basic scientific principles are identified and observed.

A step-by-step field guide for teams moving from problem observation through ideation, prototyping and validation — structured around the same 100-day journey as the Challenge itself.
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Basic scientific principles are identified and observed.
The basic concept and potential application of the technology are defined.
Critical functions are demonstrated through experiments or initial proof-of-concept studies.
Components or systems are integrated and validated in a controlled laboratory environment.
The technology is tested and validated under conditions representative of the intended application.
A representative prototype or system is demonstrated in a relevant environment.
A near-complete or fully functional prototype is demonstrated under actual or operational conditions.
The technology is fully developed, tested and qualified, with the complete system demonstrated and ready for deployment.
The technology has been successfully deployed and proven through actual operation and real-world use.